China’s Academy of Sciences in Beijing creates the most powerful spy camera that can see faces from space

China's Tiangong Space Station

Important Takeaways:

  • Scientists in Beijing have created ‘the world’s most powerful spy camera’ which can pick out facial details from distances exceeding 63 miles (100km).
  • It means the spy camera could potentially be in space aboard a floating satellite while clearly seeing faces of people on Earth’s surface.
  • It could also take high-resolution images of foreign military satellites operated by other nations that are also orbiting Earth, the South China Morning Post reported.
  • The technology, detailed by the scientists in a new paper, could be launched aboard a satellite in the near future.
  • Robert Morton, author and member of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO), called it a ‘massive security concern’.
  • ‘Millimeter resolution from 60+ miles up? That’s next-level surveillance,’ he said in a post on X (Twitter).
  • The spy camera has been newly developed by China’s Academy of Sciences’ Aerospace Information Research Institute in Beijing.
  • It uses a system called synthetic aperture lidar (SAL), a remote sensing technology that sends out a pulse of light energy and then records the amount of that energy reflected back.
  • Capable of operating day and night, SAL creates 2D and 3D reconstructions of surfaces of the Earth in various weather conditions.
  • Because it relies on optical waves, it’s capable of creating imagery with much finer resolution and better detail – described as a ‘quantum leap’.
  • The experts conducted a successful test across Qinghai Lake in China’s northwest, with the SAL device on one side and the target 63.2 miles (101.8km) away.

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